Monday, October 10, 2016

Two's Company, Three's A Shroud: What the Bush Administration Could Learn From a Fish - Alan Gerstle


Rap Sheet (First published in DOJ, 2004) 


“Two’s Company, Three’s a Shroud” or “What the Bush Administration Could Learn from a Fish”
by Alan J. Gerstle

This all started on a fluke. It was simply a matter of adopting a fish. Little did I know it would lead me into the treacherous and enigmatic waters of life, death, the complexities of evolution, and the hazards of competing ideologies. The fish in question was a Betta Splendens, or as nearly every school kid knows this species: the Siamese Fighting Fish. It was bequeathed to me by the daughter of an acquaintance—a pleading twelve-year-old girl. The family was moving from a gritty tenement just off of Broad Street to a land I mentally associated with tobacco, moonshine, Davy Crockett, and Al Gore: the State of Tennessee.

This particular specimen was housed in a small bowl atop a dresser in the young lady’s room. It was provided by her sixth-grade class: the objective being a science experiment. Aja (the girl) was required to keep a log of the fish’s behavior and provide a written report at the end of the term. But now she was changing schools and residences midstream. So the fish needed an adopted home. I volunteered to be the stepfather. When I was Aja’s age, my own room was a menagerie of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. So I saw this opportunity as a means to connect to my youth. That was the initial blunder in what was to become a comedy of terrors.

First off, I didn’t want the colorful, broad-finned creature to be confined to a bowl, so I trekked to my local tropical fish emporium and purchased a modest five gallon aquarium, a filter, and small air pump. Was I being indulgent? I noticed all the Bettas on display were in their little round glass universes without even the luxury of filtration or air bubbles. I assumed this was because they were being housed temporarily. Besides, Bettas had to be kept isolated. They didn’t earn their martial moniker for nothing. I even invested a couple of dollars in a pamphlet-thin manual entitled Know Your Bettas (I wouldn’t hold my breath in anticipation of the screen adaptation).

What I learned from the book—something that had perplexed me for decades—was just why Siamese Fighting Fish could be kept in such confined quarters, in still water without the luxury of constant aeration as other tropical pet fish seemed to require. It turns out that the Betta has a hybrid breathing system. The fish have the requisite gills as other fish do, but also possess an accessory breathing mechanism called a “labyrinth,” which permits it to breathe atmospheric oxygen directly. So, if you’ve ever watched one of these creatures for more than a few minutes, you have probably seen them dart up to the surface of the water to gulp down some fresh air and exhale exhausted air. This evolutionary mechanism may be just the ticket for their natural habitat, which is in the shallow rice paddies of Southeast Asia, and where the water is still and shallow. If it’s still, there’s not a whole lot of oxygen in it, and its shallowness allows quick trips for a hit of O2. In fact Bettas are of the sub-order Anabantoidea, which derives from the Greek verb anabaino, meaning “to journey up.”

As I observed my new ward, I envisioned its geographically distant cohorts thriving alongside Asian rice farmers, pants rolled up, bamboo hats shading them from the sun. But now that I had rigged up my aquarium, had basically gentrified the Betta’s living conditions, I found myself venturing into new territory.

Like any ecologically-correct aquarium owner, I went out and purchased a catfish for my tank. A catfish serves as a living vacuum cleaner, poking and prodding its little snout and whiskers in the gravel to find bits of uneaten food, which would otherwise decay. My particular “cat” was about three-quarters of an inch long, silvery with little black spots. As the pet shop clerk netted him from his temporary residence in the store, I couldn’t help feel a bit reluctant as I noticed that his brethren seemed to scurry along the bottom of their aquarium synchronically—in perfect harmony as though they were all one organism—the aquatic equivalent of a seasoned urban street-cleaning team. I feared that I had rudely taken my guy away from his school, and into an isolated existence.

To my surprise, my catfish took immediately to its five-gallon domain, scurrying along the bottom like an enthusiastic puppy. Mr. Betta ignored the lowly creature, leaving its bottom-feeding bliss undisturbed. Things seemed fine with the whiskered guy, but not with me. Siamese Fighting Fish are natural loners, but the catfish seemed odd on his own. The school of catfish in the pet shop seemed absolutely gleeful in their group behavior. It seemed mine had become a fish out of water. It was then I decided he needed a companion. So a few days later, I went back and brought home a companion. As a team, they seemed to function synchronically, just as the school of fish had behaved in the pet shop aquarium. As one dislodged the food, the other conveniently consumed it in the back draft. Then they would switch roles. What synergy! What harmony! I had created a balanced ecosystem: a Kingfish who dominated the upper regions of the aquarium and the two subjects below—all part of a contented triad.

But not for long. It turned out that the Betta grew more and more dissatisfied with the setup. He began to chase and prod the newcomer, becoming more vicious each day. Eventually, he attacked the poor catfish with such malice, the new guy—after constant harassment—turned up dead in that bleak dead aquarium fish way. Where had I gone wrong? The United States had just landed a rover on Mars, the result of years of planning and foresight, a monumental achievement of human engineering. I couldn’t harmonize a five gallon environment. As I netted the deceased catfish out of the tank, the Betta seemed to be saying, “Harmonize this!”

I wouldn’t give up, though. This had been a fluke. After all, the original catfish had been left alone the entire time. There was something about the new guy the Betta just didn’t like. I added a miniature mock-Japanese garden bridge to the aquarium. I put in some plants: both real and artificial. OK, guys, I thought, you have plenty of hiding places, plenty of mini-oases and after-hour sanctuaries to retreat to. By dividing up the turf, I would make comfortable the Betta’s need for a room of his own.

I returned to the pet store and brought home catfish buddy number two. I was determined to realize my utopia. I predicted the new catfish would quickly develop a healthy affiliation with his peer. The Betta could entertain himself slipping over and under the bridge, playing hide and seek with imaginary enemies among the plant life. I even put a mirror on one side, so the bully would have his own reflection to challenge—something that would give him far more satisfaction than picking on a defenseless peacenik. But to no avail. It turned out I was a worse colonizer than the executive branch of the United States government. Bam! It took about a day for the Betta to terrorize the new member of my water world. The third catfish soon became victim number two. The Betta’s idea of stability and balance obviously did not conform to mine.

I was baffled. But a dawning realization soon infiltrated the cloud of my stubborn determination. I was attempting to impose my perspective, my idealistic vision on a culture I had no business experimenting with. Who was I to assume I knew the ideal way to create a functioning society in a place where I was a stranger? In the end, I realized I was merely projecting my image of what should compose a well-established social order in a realm with which I had little experience. After failing in my efforts to harmonize a five-gallon aquarium, a mere forty pounds of water, a territory not much larger than one cubic foot, I considered the difficulty in divining a way to impose a social system on a much vaster scale, as America is doing in so many parts of the globe we truly know little about or have bothered to learn.

I don’t exactly know the motivations for our invasion of Iraq. Perhaps we will eventually find out. But one thing is obvious: The Bush Administration was woefully incompetent in analyzing or predicting the reaction of its populace. Or maybe, like me, it was too blinded by its own agenda to think about it.

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